Sozopol from Varna: Old Town, beaches and how to get there
Things to do in Sozopol: the wooden houses of the Old Town, ancient Apollonia, museums, St Ivan Island and the beaches, plus buses from Varna via Burgas and why to stay a night.
The best things to do in Sozopol are in and around its Old Town: a rocky peninsula of cobbled lanes and 18th–19th-century wooden houses, with beaches on either side and St Ivan Island offshore. Sozopol lies 34 km from Burgas (Sozopol Municipality) and about 164 km by road from Varna. There is no direct bus from Varna, so you change in Burgas. It is doable as a day trip, but one night here makes it a much better one.
A short history: from Apollonia to Sozopol
Greek colonists from Miletus founded the town in the 7th century BC. It was first called Antheia, then soon renamed Apollonia (Wikipedia). In the 5th century BC the city set up a statue of Apollo about 13 m tall by the sculptor Calamis. In 72 BC the Romans under Marcus Lucullus took the city and carried the statue off to Rome. From the end of the 6th century BC Apollonia minted its own coins with an anchor as the city’s emblem. The later name Sozopolis gave today’s Sozopol.
The Old Town and its wooden houses
The Old Town fills the northern peninsula. In 1974 it was declared the architectural and historical reserve “Ancient Sozopol”, and it keeps more than 180 houses from the 18th and 19th centuries (Bulgarian Wikipedia). The typical house has a stone ground floor and an upper floor of dark timber, often jutting out over the street. The municipality’s tourist portal picks out several of them by name, such as the Laskaridis house and the houses of Ana Trendafilova and Marieta Stefanova.
Come in through the restored southern fortress wall and tower. The walls date from around 511, under Emperor Anastasius, and parts were rebuilt and conserved from 2003. Then wander north: the Old Town is small, and the lanes end above the rocky shore. The municipality’s tourist portal lists 16 churches. Two matter most to visitors: St George keeps particles of the Holy Cross and relics of the Apostle Andrew, and Sts Cyril and Methodius keeps the relics attributed to St John the Baptist.
Museums worth your time
- Archaeological Museum “Prof. Bozhidar Dimitrov”: founded in 1978, it follows the area from the 5th–4th millennium BC to the 17th century, with finds on ancient metalworking, trade and seafaring (municipality). See it first; it gives the rest of the town its context.
- Ethnographic Museum in the Old Town, the Art Gallery (opened in 1991) and the exhibition “Old Sozopol”, all on the municipality’s list of museums and galleries.
We found no official page with current opening hours or ticket prices, so check them on the spot, especially outside the summer season.
St Ivan Island and St Kirik
St Ivan covers 0.66 km², and at 33 m it is the highest of Bulgaria’s sea islands (Wikipedia). A monastery of St John the Forerunner stood here from the 5th–6th century and was rebuilt several times. In 2010 excavations turned up bones attributed to St John the Baptist. The island also has a lighthouse from 1884 and has been a protected area since 1993: 72 bird species nest there. Whether and when boats land there depends on the season, so ask at the harbour.
St Kirik, about 8 hectares, sits just 250 m north-west of the Old Town and is joined to it by an embankment and breakwater.
Beaches in Sozopol
The town beaches are the Central beach by the Old Town and Harmani along the New Town. The municipality also lists Gradina, Zlatna Ribka, Kavatsi and Smokinya further along the coast (beaches). About 17 km of the municipality’s 51 km shoreline is sandy beach. Near Kavatsi, the Sand Lily reserve, declared in 1962, protects one of the largest stands of the rare sea daffodil. The municipality calls it the smallest reserve in Bulgaria.
How to get from Varna to Sozopol
By bus (via Burgas). As of November 2026, Varna Central Bus Station lists 13 buses a day to Burgas South bus station, from 07:00 to 18:00, taking 2 h 24 min to 2 h 41 min (Varna bus station). Sozopol buses leave from sector 5 of the same station, so there is no need to cross town (Burgasbus):
| Operator | From Burgas | From Sozopol |
|---|---|---|
| Burgasbus (daily) | hourly 06:00–20:00 | hourly 06:00–21:00 (06:00 weekdays only, 20:00 weekends/holidays only) |
| Sozopolbus (Mon–Fri) | every hour at :30, 06:30–19:30 | every hour at :30, 06:30–19:30 |
| Sozopolbus (Sat–Sun) | every 2 h, 06:30–18:30 | every 2 h, 07:30–19:30 |
The last bus from Burgas South to Varna leaves at 19:00 and arrives at 21:28 (arrivals). Timetables change with the season, so check both websites the day before.
By car. About 164 km from Varna, roughly 2 h 50 min, along the coast road via Burgas (OpenStreetMap routing).
Day trip or overnight?
With the first Varna bus at 07:00 you reach Burgas at about 09:30, and you must be back at Burgas South for the 19:00 bus. That leaves around six hours in Sozopol for more than five hours on buses. Our advice: stay one night. You get the Old Town in the evening and early morning, when it is quietest, and still have time for the museum and a beach. In early September the Apollonia arts festival (held since 1984, 1–10 September) brings theatre, music and exhibitions to the town.
Plan the rest of the coast
Sozopol pairs well with Nessebar on the way: see Varna to Nessebar and Sunny Beach. For a longer route, use our Bulgaria itinerary from Varna, and see where Sozopol fits among the best places to visit in Bulgaria. Guided trips to Sozopol are sold on external sites; check what is included before you book.
Tours & tickets
Booking happens on the provider’s site.
Sources
- Sozopol Municipality – the municipality and the town (official)
- Sozopol Municipality – characteristics, beaches and the Sand Lily reserve (official)
- Sozopol Municipality – beaches (official tourist portal)
- Sozopol Municipality – museums and galleries (official tourist portal)
- Sozopol Municipality – archaeological sites (official tourist portal)
- Burgasbus – Burgas to Sozopol timetable, Burgas South bus station (official)
- Varna Central Bus Station – departures to Burgas South, 3 Nov 2026
- Varna Central Bus Station – arrivals from Burgas South, 3 Nov 2026
- Wikipedia – Sozopol
- Wikipedia – St. Ivan Island
- Wikipedia (Bulgarian) – Созопол (Old Town reserve, churches, St Kirik island)
- OpenStreetMap contributors (coordinates and OSRM road distance, ODbL)
The list 10
✨ Picked for the current time and weather in Varna
Old Town (Ancient Sozopol reserve)✨ Good right now
The northern peninsula of the town, declared an architectural and historical reserve in 1974. Over 180 houses from the 18th and 19th centuries survive: stone ground floors, timber upper floors overhanging narrow cobbled lanes.
Southern fortress wall and tower✨ Good right now
Part of the town walls built around 511 under Emperor Anastasius. Sections of the southern wall and its watchtower have been reconstructed and conserved since 2003; the municipality lists it together with the remains of the St Nicholas monastery.
Archaeological Museum “Prof. Bozhidar Dimitrov”✨ Good right now
Founded in 1978, it tells the story of Sozopol and the area from the 5th–4th millennium BC to the 17th century, with finds on ancient metalworking, trade and seafaring and ancient and medieval crafts. Check hours locally.
Church of Sts Cyril and Methodius✨ Good right now
Old Town church where the relics attributed to St John the Baptist, found on St Ivan Island in 2010, are kept.
St Ivan Island✨ Good right now
Bulgaria's highest sea island (33 m), 0.66 km², north of the town. It has the ruins of the St John the Forerunner monastery, founded in the 5th–6th century, a lighthouse from 1884, and has been a protected area since 1993; 72 bird species nest there.
St Kirik Island✨ Good right now
A small island of about 8 hectares, 250 m north-west of the Old Town, joined to it by an embankment and breakwater.
Frequently asked questions
What are the best things to do in Sozopol?
Walk the cobbled lanes of the Old Town with its 18th–19th-century wooden houses, see the restored southern fortress wall, visit the Archaeological Museum for the story of ancient Apollonia, look out to St Ivan Island, and spend time on the Central or Harmani beach. In early September the Apollonia arts festival fills the town.
How do I get from Varna to Sozopol?
There is no direct bus from Varna Central Bus Station. Take one of the Varna–Burgas buses (13 a day, 07:00–18:00, about 2.5 hours) to Burgas South bus station, then a Burgasbus or Sozopolbus bus to Sozopol from sector 5 of the same station; together they run about every 30 minutes on weekdays. By car it is about 164 km.
Can I visit Sozopol as a day trip from Varna?
It is possible but tiring: you spend more than five hours on buses for the round trip, and the last bus from Burgas back to Varna leaves at 19:00. Staying one night lets you see the Old Town in the evening and the museums or a beach the next morning.
Where are the relics of St John the Baptist in Sozopol?
Bones attributed to St John the Baptist were found in 2010 during excavations of the medieval monastery on St Ivan Island. They are kept in the church of Sts Cyril and Methodius in the Old Town.
Which are the main beaches in Sozopol?
The two town beaches are the Central beach and Harmani beach. The municipality also lists Gradina, Zlatna Ribka, Kavatsi and Smokinya beaches further along the coast; about 17 km of the municipality's 51 km shoreline is sandy beach.
